BBC coat of arms, adopted 1927

British public service broadcaster (1927-)

Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) was established on January 1, 1927 under a royal charter. The BBC is funded principally by an annual television licence fee set by the British Government, agreed by Parliament, and is used to fund the BBC's radio, TV, and online services covering the nations and regions of the UK. Experimental television broadcasts were started in 1929, using an electromechanical system developed by John Logie Baird.

Limited regular broadcasts using this system began in 1932, and an expanded service began in 1936 as the BBC Television Service. The BBC lost its monopoly in television in 1955 when Independent Television (ITV) began. In response, the BBC felt it should change its identity and priorities. As a result, the BBC Television Service was relaunched as BBC tv in 1960.

ITV's success, however, led to the BBC losing much of its audience, as noted in the 1962 Pilkington Report, which decided to award an additional television station to the BBC on the basis that ITV was, by comparison, lacking in serious programming. In 1964, BBC2 was launched and BBC tv became BBC1.

British actor (August 8, 1917 - December 2, 2002)

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Australian actor (October 21, 1921 - October 20, 2013)

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British playwright and actor; born March 11, 1926; died March 10, 2009)

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American actor; born George Bishop, June 11, 1932, died June 8, 2005

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British actor (January 26, 1920 - October 15, 2006)

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British actor; born Eliazar Reuben Van Boolen, July 2, 1896; died 1974)

British actor; born Henry Wilfrid Brambell, March 22, 1912; died January 18, 1985)

British actor; born Sidney Bromley, July 24, 1909; died August 14, 1987)

British actor (January 4, 1907 - January 17, 1971)

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British producer, director, and writer (July 20, 1909 - April, 1984)

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